In the dynamic landscape of e-commerce, the traditional dichotomy of Buy versus Build is undergoing a profound transformation with the advent of Composable Commerce. As businesses navigate the ever-evolving digital marketplace, the paradigm is shifting towards a more flexible and adaptable approach.

Embracing the shift to Composable Commerce signifies a departure from rigid, all-encompassing solutions to a more modular and customizable framework. In this transformative environment, the age-old debate between Buy and Build becomes obsolete. Instead, a new mantra emerges: Buy AND Build, a strategy that combines the strengths of pre-built solutions with the ability to tailor and extend functionalities, offering businesses the best of both worlds.

In this article we talk about Composable Commerce and how this evolving paradigm is reshaping the decision-making process for businesses seeking to thrive in the rapidly changing digital economy.

But before we jump into dissecting the concepts of Buy and Build, let’s understand what ‘Buy’ is and what’s ‘Build’.

What is BUY and BUILD

In Composable Commerce, 'BUY' refers to the adoption of pre-built, modular solutions for various aspects of an e-commerce ecosystem. These off-the-shelf components can be integrated seamlessly, offering speed and efficiency in implementation.

On the other hand, 'BUILD' involves creating custom elements to meet specific business needs, providing flexibility and uniqueness in the overall architecture. The synergy between these two approaches, known as 'Buy & Build,' allows businesses to leverage the advantages of both ready-made solutions and tailor-made components, ensuring a dynamic and adaptable e-commerce strategy.

Now that we have a basic idea both on Build and Buy, let’s talk about the factors that trigger the decision either to Buy or Build.

Factors determining the Buy or Build Decision

Navigating the decision between Buy and Build in the business tech landscape may seem daunting, but careful consideration of crucial factors is paramount. Let's delve into some pivotal considerations that can guide this decision-making process.

Size of the Business : When it comes to the size of the business, larger enterprises may find the Build option viable, whereas smaller businesses are often wiser to opt for Buy. Constructing a tech stack from scratch is intricate, and the complexities involved make it a challenging endeavor for smaller entities.

Level of Custom & Complex Business Logics Involved : The extent of custom and complex business logics required is a key determinant. If a business demands intricate customizations, building from scratch may be the preferred route. Buying from a vendor might not offer the desired level of customization, particularly when dealing with complex business requirements.

Adequate Tech Expertise : Opting to build a composable tech stack necessitates having the right technical expertise in-house. Without it, the decision might need re-evaluation in favor of the Buy option, leveraging the expertise embedded in pre-built solutions.

Timeline : Building a composable tech stack is a time-intensive process. If time is of the essence, the Buy option becomes more appealing, ensuring a quicker route to market compared to the lengthier development cycle involved in building from scratch.

Budget Constraints : Consideration of budget constraints is crucial. Building a composable platform can be an expensive undertaking, making the Buy option more practical for businesses facing budgetary limitations.

Understanding these factors sets the stage for making informed decisions. In the next stage of this article, we will explore the pros and cons of both 'BUILD' and 'BUY' approaches, providing further insights for businesses navigating the Composable Commerce landscape.

Understanding the Pros and Cons of 'Build'

Embarking on the journey of building a tech stack from scratch presents both opportunities and challenges in the realm of Composable Commerce. Hence, it’s important to delve into the pros and cons of building from scratch, shedding light on the nuanced considerations that businesses must weigh in their pursuit of a customizable and robust tech solution.

Pros of Building from Scratch:

Building a tech stack from scratch offers the advantage of implementing complex and custom business functionalities with precision. This approach allows for tailored integration with in-house systems, ensuring seamless collaboration across different facets of the business.

Moreover, there are no forced upgrades, eliminating the pressure to adopt changes that may not align with specific organizational needs.

Also, the absence of version support withdrawal issues and vendor lock-in problems provides flexibility and autonomy in managing and evolving the tech ecosystem.

Cons of Building from Scratch:

While building from scratch provides customization benefits, it comes with its set of challenges. Security features need meticulous attention, requiring robust implementation to safeguard against potential vulnerabilities.

Besides, exploring and implementing all required basic features can be time-consuming, delaying time-to-market. There's a risk of overlooking regression testing, which may result in unforeseen issues.

Additionally, the continuous process of adding new features and fixing bugs can be resource-intensive, making the entire endeavor financially demanding.

Understanding the Pros and Cons of 'Buy'

Pros of ‘Buying’

For businesses seeking to go Composable getting the right tech tools is a big deal. Buying a software stack that's ready to go helps companies get their products out quickly, seizing new opportunities without long waits for development.

The best part is that the stack comes with strong security features that the provider keeps up to date, so businesses don't have to worry about data safety. Fixing problems and adding new features happens fast, making the system flexible and responsive. Also, businesses need not worry about hosting the services especially if it’s a SaaS platform.

Plus, with easy access to support, businesses can save on internal resources and work more efficiently. And the best thing? It often costs less, making it a great choice for businesses that want to make smart tech investments and stay ahead in the digital world.

Cons of ‘Buying’

When it comes to buying a tech stack in Composable Commerce, there are some downsides to consider.

One big risk is getting stuck with a specific vendor, known as vendor lock-in, which can make it tricky to switch to a different system later. You might also miss out on the latest tech trends because you're tied to what your chosen vendor offers.

Another thing to keep in mind is that you won't have direct control over the software's quality since it's managed by someone else.

Also, if your business needs a lot of heavy and complex customizations, buying a pre-made stack might not be the best choice, as it may not give you the flexibility you need. So, while there are benefits, it's essential to weigh these potential drawbacks before deciding on a tech stack.

So, you must be wondering what’s the most feasible solution when it comes to choosing between, ‘buy’ and ‘build’ in composable commerce. In the next section of the article, we will explore the solution.

The 'BUILD and BUY' Paradigm Shift

In Composable Commerce, the smart choice today is a combination of Buying and Building, offering the best of both approaches.

After dealing with the challenges of managing outdated monolithic platforms, many brands now recognize the need for a modern solution to meet consumer expectations, foster business growth, and adapt to a dynamic environment. Technological advancements like microservices, APIs, Cloud, and headless technology have given rise to the MACH architecture, disrupting the industry and introducing Composable Commerce—a modern approach to building technology systems. Although its relatively new, experts predict it will drive the future for customer-driven businesses. Some brands are exploring Composable Commerce independently, believing a 'homegrown' strategy will give them more control over the commerce experience and reduce costs.

Fortunately, Composable Commerce provides a better option by integrating the strengths of both building and buying. You no longer have to choose between a do-it-yourself approach or purchasing an all-in-one platform. Instead, you can seamlessly combine the best of both worlds, enhancing Return on Investment (ROI) while reducing Total Cost of Ownership (TCO). The approach is straightforward:

  • Choose core commerce components to 'buy' from Software as a Service (SaaS) vendors, such as Product Information Management (PIM), search, cart, and payments—available as pre-packaged business capabilities. After due diligence, you'll realize there's no need to build these when best-in-class options already exist.
  • Design and build custom features—once your commerce engine is in place, focus your time and resources on creating experiences that enrich the customer journey, facilitate seamless omnichannel excellence, and enable continuous innovation, setting you apart from the competition.

Benefits of the 'BUY & BUILD' Approach

  • There is no need to worry about compatibility issues, as each API-first component fits together seamlessly like LEGO blocks, allowing you to "compose" a solution aligned with your vision.
  • It's more like renting than buying with SaaS solutions. If you're dissatisfied, you can easily swap out or replace the product or service at any time.
  • Pay only for the services you use, avoiding the burden of paying for unnecessary features in a giant monolithic platform.
  • Forget about stressing over server capacity—your cloud-native stack offers auto-scaling capabilities adapting to seasonal spikes and growth initiatives, with updates happening automatically.
  • Enjoy an agnostic environment, facilitating modifications, updates, and experimentation with custom features at any time with minimal risk. Even non-technical teams can launch initiatives without involving IT.

Concluding Thoughts

In the ever-evolving landscape of Composable Commerce, the harmony between customization and cost-effectiveness emerges as the guiding principle for businesses seeking a competitive edge.

The journey through the realms of 'Build and Buy' has unveiled a strategic approach that marries innovation with fiscal prudence. Striking this balance is pivotal, as it allows companies to tailor solutions to their unique needs while leveraging pre-packaged components where expertise already exists.

As we peer into the future, the decision to 'Build and Buy' becomes not just a choice but a nuanced strategy, adaptable to the dynamic demands of the digital era. The key lies in understanding the specific requirements of each business scenario and crafting a Composable Commerce approach that seamlessly integrates the best of both worlds.

It's a journey of perpetual optimization, where the marriage of customization and cost-effectiveness becomes the cornerstone for sustained success in the ever-evolving world of commerce.

Author of this article:

Shraddha Banerjee

From an Instructional Designer to a Writer, Shraddha loves learning new things every day. When not writing or researching on emerging technologies, she is busy playing with her little bundle of joy.